You will need to find an editorial professional before you publish. The great news is your Support Squad can help reduce the amount of work you’ll pay an editor to do.
Being an
author is no easy task, especially if you self-publish. You are solely responsible
for every step. If you miss a deadline, it may set you back weeks or even
months.
But you don’t
have to do it alone. If you haven’t yet gathered your Support Squad, here are tips
on how to begin.
Your Squad
Writing is
solitary work—sitting in front of a screen imagining worlds. It’s easy to feel you’re
alone.
Building a
solid Support Squad takes time and effort, but once in place, you can breathe
easier knowing your Squad is ready when you are.
While it is
tempting to piecemeal your Squad as you need them, having the same, dependable Squad
builds consistency and peace of mind. Your work is read and edited by people familiar
with your writing and your Squad is there to support you.
Friends and family
Although
your friends and family are often the first people to see your story, they may
be wary of criticizing your work or not able to see the problems. Your sister may
have passed AP English, but she is not a trained proofreader.
But as your
first readers, they can supply insight into the whole of your story. Once you get
them past the “Oh, I just loved it!” stage, they may offer helpful feedback.
Alpha Reader
An alpha reader is the first knowledgeable reader of your work, usually a trusted advisor. They
will read your early draft and tell you what they loved and what they didn’t
understand, providing actionable feedback.
With your
alpha reader’s notes in hand, you’ll revise, rewrite and restructure. Ideally, your
alpha reader will read scenes as you rewrite and polish them, or they’ll read
additional drafts.
Beta Readers
Beta readers
are unpaid readers who love to read and who know what a good story needs.
Beta readers
supply feedback you can use to improve your story, firm up your structure and tighten
your action. They give feedback on the big picture: the characters, plot, pacing, what does and doesn’t work for them as readers.
You need
multiple beta readers to see if there are patterns. If several readers mention
the same issue, you may need to revise.
Too many opinions
can lead to conflicting feedback, so shoot for a half dozen beta readers.
- You should avoid paying for beta readers. You want generous readers who love the genre and want to support your work.
- Beta readers should be as objective as possible, which is why friends and family don’t usually qualify.
- Beta readers are not looking for grammar, punctuation or the finer points. They are looking at the broader picture of the story from a reader’s perspective.
- Although most of your beta readers should be fans of your genre, diverse backgrounds and interests provide perspectives you wouldn’t normally get.
- Beta readers can’t steal your work. The copyright on anything you write is yours the moment you’ve written it. If you need assurances, send an electronic copy of your manuscript to your editor or a family member as dated proof.
You can allow
your beta readers to read freely and report what they felt without being
limited or you can supply questions to focus the comments on issues you are interested
in. Use this Beta Reader Checklist and revise it for your needs.
You can find
beta readers for all stages of your writing. Some authors prefer betas for the
first draft, a different beta for the revisions and a third for the polished
manuscript.- BetaReader.io will gather feedback, ask questions and analyze reading patterns. Signup is free for one manuscript, three readers, with optional upgrade for more manuscripts.
- Goodreads has several beta reader groups. Post your request in your chosen group and filter through responses. Read through the various threads to find what will work for you.
- Beta Readers and Critiques (Facebook group)
- Indie Author Group (Facebook group)
- TCK Publishing offers a free beta reader service along with several other free services.
However you
use your betas, it starts with making connections. When you find someone you
feel will be a good fit, invite them to join your Support Squad.
Critique Partners
Critique
partners are other authors with whom you exchange stories. These partnerships supply
feedback and critique on plot holes, character development, POV, and may even
capture grammar mistakes.
Critique
partners get to know each other’s strengths and weaknesses so they know what to
look for. These relationships should be honest, supportive and available, helping
you to improve your mindset as well as your manuscript. Critique partners can supply
motivation, accountability, a sounding board, a second opinion, and most
importantly, a critical eye.
There are also
critique groups. These groups require you to critique others to receive
critiques, to keep a fair balance of help given and received.
- Critique Circle
- Critters Workshop
- Online Writing Workshop for Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror
- Writing.com
- Find Beta Readers
Designer
Readers do judge
books by their covers. With so many images available, you must grab the reader's attention quickly.
With the price
of covers and cover art, it’s tempting to go low budget. It’s just the cover;
it’s the story that matters, right?
Wrong. No
one will read the story if you can’t capture their attention with the cover.
Search for
covers you admire and research who designed them. Connect with the designer and
forge a working relationship.
Reviewers
We are a
consumer society hungry for proof. One way we decide whether we’ll try a product
is by reading reviews.
When we see five
stars, we think something must be quality; it’s worth our time, money or
effort. When we see no reviews, we move on to the next product. No one thought
enough of it, good or bad, to leave a review.
To get reviews in the first few days after publication, try giving away review copies to
your email list before release day. Build a Squad of loyal readers who have
proven their track record for posting prompt reviews.
And don’t be
shy about asking. When someone comments on your book, kindly ask them to leave
a review.
Book
bloggers are another avenue for garnering reviews. Note that each book blogger
has their own guidelines and requirements and all reviewers
expect to review an edited manuscript.
Don’t expect
everyone to respond. Because there are more review requests than reviewers, you
will most likely get only a handful of responses.
And don’t
forget to ask your readers to post their reviews on your website and everywhere
your book is available.
Writing Groups
Networking
is important for finding like-minded people—critique partners, beta readers,
designers and reviewers—for your Support Squad. Check out these online hangouts:
- Wattpad lets authors share stories to get feedback.
- Goodreads lets authors connect with other authors.
- Meetup to find local groups in your area.
- WritersCafe.org lets you post your writing and find writing groups.
- Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America has workshops and networking for their members.
The feedback you are looking for will not only make note of what you’ve done right, but will also point out what is wrong, what is missing, what isn’t clear and what doesn’t make sense.
Marketing
The secret to
success: a quality product, a potential consumer and a solid marketing plan.
If you know someone
in sales or marketing, leverage those relationships for knowledge. Buy your
sales friend a beer and discuss potential sales strategies for your book. Work out
with your marketing friend and discuss marketing strategies while lifting.
They may not
know the specifics of your industry, but they have knowledge that can benefit
you.
And if all else
fails, you have this budgeted; find a marketing guru you can work with long-term.
Editor
The most
important member of your Support Squad—the Spock to your Captain Kirk, the Ford
Prefect to your Arthur Dent, the Donkey to your Shrek—your editor.
Every writer
needs an editor because publishing unedited work is disrespectful to your
readers. Everyone is blind to their own errors. Even editors need an editor,
someone with fresh eyes.
Your editor should
be your sidekick, your companion on your publishing journey. Finding the right
editor for you is as important as finding the right doctor. You don’t go
to the corner clinic if you want quality, personalized care; you find a trained
and qualified physician you can trust who will treat your unique symptoms.
Your editor must
have the right bedside manner to help you feel comfortable during all the poking
and prodding of the publishing process.
To find the
right editor for you:
- Get quotes and sample edits from several editors to see how each will edit your manuscript.
- Ask to see their portfolio or testimonials so you can determine if they have experience in your genre.
- Are they affiliated with any editing or proofreading societies? These memberships require adherence to a professional code of conduct and demonstration of a certain level of experience and competence.
- Be clear about your deadlines and payment terms. Make sure you are not agreeing to only one pass. Both editing and proofreading requires multiple passes to ensure perfection.
- Make sure you understand the levels of editing and which level you need. Proofreading is different from line editing or copy editing.
Your Support Squad
So, you don't have to do it all alone. You can have a powerful, trusted Support Squad to help you through all phases
of your journey.
While
freelancers can be skilled, useful and necessary at times, having your own Support
Squad will allow you to publish your book on a slimmer budget and with fewer costly
surprises.
And the time
saved will give you plenty of time to imagine your next story.
Who is in your Support Squad?
Get your copy of the Levels of Editing infographic, along with other Goodies, on my website, www.wordswizediting.com.
And while you're there, get your FREE Sample Edit!
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